Rider Weight
A difficult subject but one that has to be considered
Just like us, age, fitness and other factors mean that different horses can carry different weights but for the purposes of a show or an event, we need a consistent figure to work with; the 20% provides us with a simple sum and a ratio that is easy to use.
For example, when assessing a rider and their mount, does the rider take up more than 1/5th of the overall picture, if so, they are probably over the recommended guideline. This figure should include the rider in full riding attire with all of their tack. The animal should be of a healthy bodyweight and not an overweight one, as this is also a welfare concern.
Some associations have a 17% rider weight ruling which is very commendable and demonstrates a genuine concern for the welfare of their horses.
Some of the problems that we know categorically arise from riders of an inappropriate weight are muscle fatigue and loss of muscle tone which compromises the skeletal frame; performance is often reduced, and the equine is not able to function correctly, stumbling or falling.
We often see or hear of behavioural issues, for example, not wishing to be tacked up or mounted. All of these points could potentially risk the safety of both horse and rider.
Other factors that add to the issue include hoof trimming measures such as the length of toe that can increase the relevance of the horse/rider weight ratio. In many cases, the weight of the saddle, stirrups, girths, numnahs, saddle pads/cloths are not considered but can greatly impact the overall weight ratio.
When considering the mount, we as riders do need to be honest about our actual weight. As a nation we are all far bigger than we were 50 years ago and sadly we often hear the concerns with overweight children at riding schools who are not able to just get on bigger horses; education as to health and fitness is a must in this area.
Some riding schools run active “weight loss” sessions whilst others use weigh scales with red/amber/green range indicating type of horse which can be ridden.
More and more equestrian bodies are introducing a rider weight ratio, it’s hoped that in time this will be seen across all equestrian disciplines. Studies are being carried out as science and evidence-based information is obviously very helpful and supports the requirement.
We would like everyone to have the option to ride but obviously selecting the right mount is key.
The welfare of the horse or pony must always be paramount.